The Biology of Canadian Weeds: 158.<i>Galega officinalis</i>L.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The biology of the weed goat’s-rue, Galega officinalis (Fabaceae), is reviewed. Introduced to Canada in late 19th Century as an ornamental, it has become established at scattered localities and spreading locally southern Ontario. plant considered a noxious legally regulated many jurisdictions due production toxic alkaloids its invasive characteristics. Primarily pastures, grasslands perennial crops, also displaces native vegetation areas where becomes established. Originally endemic Black Sea region, was spread by humans through Europe eastward Pakistan herbal medicine. More recently been introduced widely forage ornamental plant. As folk remedy used primarily treat diabetes enhance milk both livestock. limiting consumption early growth stages quantity ingested. Effective control achieved with 2,4-D, dicamba, tryclopyr, metsulfuron methyl other herbicides. Goat’s-rue forms highly specific nitrogen-fixing symbiosis soil bacterium Neorhizobium galegae symbiovar officinalis. Successful establishment Goat’s rue new regions depends on co-introduction bacterium. lack long-distance dispersal adaptations, pH requirements symbiont dependency, reduces ability G. into novel without anthropogenic activities. These constraints may facilitate management eradication strategies.
منابع مشابه
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Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 14853 (e-mail: [email protected]); Department of Biology, Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia, Canada V2Y 1Y1; Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Wm. Saunders Building #49, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6; and Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Oregon State Un...
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Barney, J. N. and DiTommaso, A. 2003. The biology of Canadian weeds. 118. Artemisia vulgaris L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 83: 205–215. Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) is an introduced rhizomatous perennial found primarily along roadsides, in waste areas, and in non-containerized nursery crops in eastern regions of Canada and the United States. Artemisia vulgaris is rapidly spreading throughout the Nor...
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] von Hinrichs, G. 1988. Control of powdery mildew on cultivated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch Pflanzenschutzdienst. (Braunsw.) 40(S): 116–120. von Hinrichs, G. 1989. Bekämpfung des echten Mehltaus an Kulturlöwenzahn. GB+GW 89(31): 1487–1490. [in German.] von Hofsten, C. G. 1954. Studies on the genus Taraxacum with special reference to the group Vulgaria DT in Scandinav...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Plant Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1918-1833', '0008-4220']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2020-0327